Property and Ownership

Start here

What happened? choose your next step

Related

Use this hub to work out who owns what, what an owner may and may not do, and how competing claims over land and buildings are resolved. Possession, title and registration are distinct concepts, and most property disputes turn on telling them apart.

8 guides

Start here — buying property before you pay

7 guides

Title, possession and proof

4 guides

Co-ownership and partition

6 guides

Boundaries, neighbors and access

6 guides

Lease and rental disputes

2 guides

Buying, selling and buyer–seller disputes

Authority

Legal framework

Key topics
  • classification of property
  • ownership and its limits
  • ownership versus possession
  • accession
  • co-ownership, legal redemption and partition
  • possession and its effects
  • usufruct
  • right of way and other easements
  • nuisance
  • quieting of title
  • land registration and condominium ownership
Statutory basis
Civil Code, Book II (Arts. 414 to 711), read with PD 1529 (Property Registration Decree) and RA 4726 (Condominium Act).
In the Code
Book II — Property, Ownership and its Modifications, Title by Title, with the guides that explain each.