When is judicial estate settlement required in the Philippines? Learn when court proceedings are needed, where to file, what the court does, and how judicial settlement differs from an extrajudicial settlement.
A fall in a store, mall, condominium, or other premises does not automatically create liability. Learn what negligence, control, causation, warnings, and evidence matter in a Philippine damages claim.
Learn who may be liable when neighboring construction damages your house, what evidence proves causation, and how Articles 2176, 1723 and 2192 may apply.
Learn when lost wages or earning capacity may be recovered after an injury in the Philippines and what employees, freelancers, and business owners should use to prove the claim.
Learn the elements of negligence under Philippine civil law, who bears the burden of proof, what evidence matters, how proximate cause is shown, and what can defeat the claim.